The First Pentecost

 

When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
—Acts 2:1-4

We read of Pentecost as that incredible moment when the Holy Spirit descended from heaven, fulfilling Jesus’ promise and empowering the church to go into all in the world with His Good News. 

However, do we realize that Pentecost wasn’t the first Pentecost? The first Pentecost was called Shavuot. 

Pentecost comes from the Greek word, “pentekostos,” which means fiftieth. The Hebrew name for Pentecost is Shavuot and comes fifty days following Passover.

Shavuot is one of three pilgrimage feasts. Deuteronomy 16:16  says that God required Jewish males to travel three times each year to the temple in Jerusalem. Shavuot was one of these fixed times. God wanted to meet with His people in one place. Now consider the fact that we celebrate our New Testament Pentecost fifty days following Passover. Jesus was crucified and rose from the dead at Passover. Before He ascended to the Father, He told His disciples to gather in one place and wait for the promise of the Spirit to come. It wasn’t an accident that “Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven” were gathered in Jerusalem on the day the Holy Spirit would come (Acts 2:15). They were there to celebrate Shavuot.
 
Passover celebrates the Israelites being delivered when the angel of death “passed over” them because the lintels and door posts of their homes were marked with lamb’s blood (Exodus 12:13, 23, 27). God's divine punishment that killed all the firstborn sons of Egypt, except for those of the Israelites, convinced Pharaoh to free the Israelite slaves. Fifty days after the Israelites’ deliverance from Egypt, Shavuot, the first Pentecost, took place at Sinai. Moses came face to face with the Spirit of God (Exodus 33:11). He received the Law, which required the Israelites’ perfect adherence. Knowing we could never meet His Law, Jesus came as the Lamb of God to be slain at Passover one time, once and for all, to meet the Law in our place (Romans 6:10). On the cross, Jesus delivered us from the Law’s condemnation (Galatians 3:13). Fifty days later at Shavuot (Pentecost) the Holy Spirit came from heaven, to empower the great exchange that had taken place at Passover.

The Old Testament Shavuot pointed to a promise that that had not yet occurred. God had freed Israel from Egypt so they could meet the Spirit at Mount Sinai. Jesus freed us from the Law so we could receive the fulfillment of the Spirit. Jesus didn’t bring us out of bondage just to deliver us. He brought us out of bondage to bring us into His presence to fulfill His purpose in and through us.

At Passover, the kindling was lit, and at Pentecost the Holy Spirit breathed an inferno into each one present, eagerly awaiting His presence. God didn’t merely save you from hell; He saved you so that He could fill you and bring His purpose to life within you, allowing the world to experience the same new life you have received.

On the cross Jesus delivered you from death.Three days later He rose, giving you new life. Pentecost was the purpose of Passover. Without it, the Israelites would never have known the God who had delivered them. Without Pentecost, the church would have died, and we would have never known the grace and love of our Father. Without a personal Pentecost, your faith won’t come to life in the power of the Holy Spirit.

The day Hebrews celebrate each year is coming. The day Christians celebrate Pentecost is coming. The Holy Spirit has already come. Have you experienced a personal Pentecost? Has His tongue of fire rested upon you, filling you? Does He continually fill you?  

Come, Holy Spirit. Reveal to us Pentecost.